There is / there are: what is where
Angleščina · 7. razred
We use 'there is' and 'there are' to say that something exists or to describe where things are located. This is a common way to start a sentence in English when showing the position of objects or people.
Ključni pojmi
- There is
- Used to show that one person or thing exists.
- There are
- Used to show that two or more people or things exist.
- Any
- A word used in plural negative sentences and questions.
- Prepositions of place
- Words like 'in,' 'on,' and 'under' that show where something is.
Singular and Plural Rules
Use 'there is' or the short form 'there's' when talking about one person, animal, or object. We usually put the articles 'a' or 'an' before the singular noun. Use 'there are' when talking about two or more things. You can use numbers or words like 'some' and 'many' with these plural nouns.
- Use 'there is' for one item
- Use 'there are' for two or more items
Negatives and Questions
To make a negative sentence, add the word 'not' to create 'there isn't' or 'there aren't.' We often use the word 'any' in plural negative sentences and questions. To ask a question, put 'is' or 'are' at the beginning of the sentence. Short answers are 'Yes, there is/are' or 'No, there isn't/aren't.'
- Add 'not' for negative sentences
- Put 'is' or 'are' first to ask a question
Prepositions of Place
Prepositions describe exactly where an object is located. Common prepositions include 'in,' 'on,' 'under,' and 'next to.' You can also use 'behind,' 'in front of,' 'between,' or 'opposite' to show position. For example, a desk can be between a bed and a wardrobe.
- Use prepositions to show exact location
- 'Between' is used for a position between two things
Zanimivosti
- The short form 'there's' is only used for singular sentences, not plural ones.
- In plural negative sentences, we often use 'any' to mean 'none at all.'
Povzetek
Use 'there is' for singular items and 'there are' for plural items. Change the word order to ask questions and use prepositions like 'on' or 'under' to show location. Remember to use 'any' when talking about what isn't there in the plural.
Pogosta vprašanja
Kaj se naučimo pri temi There is / there are: what is where?
We use 'there is' and 'there are' to say that something exists or to describe where things are located. This is a common way to start a sentence in English when showing the position of objects or people.
Kaj je there is?
Used to show that one person or thing exists.
Kaj je there are?
Used to show that two or more people or things exist.
Kaj je any?
A word used in plural negative sentences and questions.
Kako na kratko povzamemo temo There is / there are: what is where?
Use 'there is' for singular items and 'there are' for plural items. Change the word order to ask questions and use prepositions like 'on' or 'under' to show location. Remember to use 'any' when talking about what isn't there in the plural.
Sorodne razlage – Angleščina, 7. razred
- Things I like and things I don't
- This/these — that/those: near and far
- Uncountable nouns
- VISITING AUNTIE IN LONDON
- What do they look like? Describing a person
- What is my character like?
- What life in castles was like
- What time is it?
- What to see in London
- What to wear: clothes and footwear
- What will the weather be like? The weather forecast
- Why do the English drink afternoon tea?